How to Turn Machine Translation into Natural English
Have you ever looked at a machine translation and thought, "This feels a bit word-for-word," or "I get it, but it doesn't quite sound right"? The translation appears in an instant, but as-is it can read stiffly. That word-for-word feel is fixable—there are just a few things to watch for. Here's a step-by-step way to take a mechanical translation and shape it into natural English, with concrete examples.
Why the "word-for-word" feel lingers
Machine translation tries to carry the source sentence's word order and structure across as directly as it can. The result: English that repeats subjects unnecessarily, packs too much into one long sentence, or keeps connective phrasing that reads like a direct rendering. The meaning gets through, but the rhythm isn't quite what a native writer would produce—and that's the source of the "unnatural" feel.
The upside is that the causes are few and specific: needless repetition, wordiness, and sentences that run too long. Fix those three with intent and the translation reads far more smoothly.
Example: from word-for-word to natural English
Machine translation: We are pleased to be able to inform you that your order has been shipped.
- Before … Wordy and over-formal—"are pleased to be able to inform you" is a mouthful, and the sentence reads like a direct rendering.
- After … "Good news—your order is on its way!"
Cut the padding, trade a heavy clause for a plain one, and match the phrasing to the situation. Same meaning, but now it's natural English.
Steps to make it natural
- Paste in your source text and view the translation one sentence at a time.
- From the candidate translations—standard, formal, concise—pick the most natural one.
- Fix anything that bothers you on the spot: trim padding, prune repetition, and shorten long sentences.
- Use read-aloud to hear it, and fix any spot where you stumble.
- If you're worried the meaning has shifted, confirm with back-translation, then approve and move on.
Tips for natural English
- Cut the padding — Phrases like "we are pleased to be able to" can usually be trimmed to a few words without losing anything.
- Prefer the active voice — "We shipped your order" lands better than "Your order has been shipped by us." Say who does what.
- Shorten long sentences — Split a long one at the natural break in meaning. A pile-up of commas is a sign it's gone on too long.
- Rephrase translationese — Swap heavy constructions like "in order to," "it is possible to," and "the fact that" for plainer wording.
Frequently asked questions
Why does machine translation come out sounding word-for-word?
I find it hard to judge whether something sounds natural. Any tips?
Can I do this on a phone?
With BirdSing, you can pick from candidates, tidy on the spot, and check by ear with read-aloud.
Free, no account needed, right in your browser.